The Iraqi war is going to have great influence over how Americans vote in the November elections. I’m sure readers of this article have a strong opinion one way or the other. We can argue whether the war is a moral one, a Godly one. We can argue whether it is legal, and we can also argue other issues concerning Iraqi. But, for now, I want us to consider this one question: Can we win this war in Iraqi if we continue our current efforts? Sun Tzu, I believe gives us a clear answer.
One of my favorite books is Sun Tzu’s The Art of War[1]. If you go to your local bookstore you will find it available in various translations with and without notes. It is probably the most read, well-known, classic military manual of all time.The wisdom found in the pages of this book can be applied far beyond the battlefield. It’s not a bad marriage manual either. You have heard, I’m sure, about the ongoing war of the sexes?
In his book, Sun Tzu opens with this statement:
The art of war is of vital importance to the state. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence under no circumstances can it be neglected.
As Sun Tzu continues in his book, he puts forth five critical categories of concern that must be understood and mastered in order to be successful in war. I am going to address only the first three in that the last two are much more subjective and better graded by people within the military. The first three are pretty obvious. Sun Tzu would probably judge George Bush this way in the first three areas:
Moral Law:F
Heaven: F
Earth: F
For those unfamiliar with Sun Tzu, allow me to explain each category and comment on why I think Sun Tzu would have given these grades. Of course in actual war, the enemy’s grade is equally relevant, but here we will just look at President Bush’s. However, as you read through these you will probably see our enemy’s great advantage in each category.
The definition of“Moral Law” is not as one might think. It doesn’t directly have to do with morality in the sense of right and wrong but rather with unity of belief whatever that belief may be. In short it is having the population standing behind the leader. Sun Tzu says: The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.
I don’t think anyone will debate that Sun Tzu would quickly assign the F-grade to George Bush in the moral law category in regards to the Iraqi war. We know that at least half the country disagrees with George Bush on the war and would probably not follow him anywhere much less unto death. Even those who agree with him are for the most part not that passionate about it. This being true, according to Sun Tzu, the probability of his being successful in Iraq is near nil. The moral law is probably the most important of the five categories.
Sun Tzu’s use of “Heaven” doesn’t mean God’s abode. He means the earthly elements that must be considered when waging war. He states that Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat, times and seasons. The earth’s elements definitely have a great impact on any war. You may remember that in the Revolutionary War, George Washington and his army was spared defeat by General Howe when a thick fog settled and provided the cover for a timely escape across the river to Manhattan. At another time, the Russian winter devastated Hitler’s army. This was a pivotal mistake, maybe the worst mistake, in Hitler’s war planning. He should have read Sun Tzu. He might have actually won the war.
In the Iraqi war we have to factor in that our soldiers come from a fairly temperate climate. Our troops are now waging war in a sun-baked oven like environment. Then there are the sand storms to consider. These earthly elements are exacting a huge toll in the overall effectiveness of our troops and equipment. Again, we have to believe that Sun Tzu would assign a grade of “F.”
The next category is “Earth.” Earth, according to Sun Tzu, comprises distances, great and small; danger and security; open ground and narrow passes; the chances of life and death.Waging a war thousands of miles away is itself most dangerous not to mention expensive. Supply lines are long thus increasing vulnerability of attack along those lines. In Iraqi, we are fighting on the enemy’s home turf, which is certainly better than on ours but still offers many disadvantages. The terrain offers unlimited hiding places for the enemy and in the cities many vantage points for ambushes. The enemy knows his back yard better than we do. The danger level is about as high as it gets in Iraq. Sun Tzu would surely give another “F” to George Bush in this category.
Although not included in his initial five categories another very negative factor that is impacting our performance in Iraqi is the length of the war. A long protracted war is very detrimental to any army. Sun Tzu warns: When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, the men’s weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be dampened. If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength, and if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the state will not be equal to the strain…..In all history, there is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare.
In conclusion, we are going to lose, at least from Sun Tzu’s perspective. I agree with him. If this is true, the next question is what do we as a nation do now? That will probably be decided, for all of us, soon after the next election when the next Congress is seated.
What we must do individually, is vote. It is vitally important that we do. I know that many are so angry with our current Congress they are planning to stay home. I certainly feel that way, but it just wouldn’t be right. That strategy may make us feel good but results in a vote for the “bad guy” or “bad gal” whoever they may be. The vacuum will be filled by default.[2]Staying home is, in my opinion, also a failure to administer our Christian responsibilities as national stewards. Like it or not, God has given us responsibility for our nation. We must, as Christians, take it seriously. We have many enemies within the gates today, people who hate America. Some of these are already in power. Many more may gain office this November if you and I allow them access. Are we willing to just let this happen? I pray not.
I might add that we should look closely at the voting records of those who are running for office. Forget what they say about their “Christianity” or their “love for God.”Their true beliefs, their true religion, will be reflected in their voting. Beliefs always ultimately result in corresponding action. Words are cheap and politicians count on us not to check them out. Few of us ever do.
If someone claims to be a Christian and votes to support abortion, homosexuality, giving more rights to animals than humans, stealing our private property through Eminent Domain, and protecting criminals and foreign enemies over law abiding citizens then something just doesn’t add up. I don’t care where they go to church or what Scripture they quote, don’t give them your vote.[3] The Apostle John was clear when he said, “Little children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and in truth. ”[4]
Bad officials are elected by good citizens who do not vote.[5]
[1] I quote in this article from James Clavell’s translation of Sun Tzu’s The Art of War. Published by Dell Publishing, 1983. It is one of the more readable translations. Another excellent translation is by Lionel Giles on the Barnes & Noble label.
[3] George Washington said, "The smiles of Heaven can never be expected on a nation that disregards the eternal rules of order and right which Heaven itself has ordained."
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Although I found your article after some of its newness had worn off, I hope it is not too late to offer the following: Sun Tzu wrote his treatise when democracies and republics (and their inherent problems, advantages, and structures) were unknown. He could not factor in societies that allowed individual equality and freedom from enslavement as well as cultures that permitted dissention without the standard beheading of Sun Tzus time. That is why it is not fair to give Bush a F for Moral Law. Even George Washington would have gotten a F as half of the populace was politically neutral or pro-England, but overwhelmingly desiring freedom of religion and represented taxation. If we remember how divided the country was during the Civil War, President Lincoln, by Sun Tzus standards, would have been graded a F. The Moral Law category does not apply to presidents, democracies, or republics. Click here to reply to this post
Re: Sun Tzu Grades George Bush on the Iraqi War
Posted On: 10/27/06 04:53:57 PM
Age 45, FL
Having had a military father that was also a military historian, I am very familiar with Sun Tzu. From the way my dad quoted him, I think he knew him personally.
I was especially drawn to the portion of your article that refers to the correlation of length of conflict, ardor for the fight and victorius outcome..."In all history, there is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare"
I think of Korea, Vietnam, Bosnia, and I grow still. Thanks you for this thought provoking article. Karen
"In all history, there is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare" Click here to reply to this post
Re: Sun Tzu Grades George Bush on the Iraqi War
Posted On: 10/27/06 04:47:36 PM
Age 45, FL
Having a military father that was a student and historian of all thing military, I am quite familiar with Sun Tzu. From the way my father quoted his work, I think he knew him
personally.
I was drawn to the portion of your article that referred to the length of the battle, the ardor for the fight, and success of the war.."In all history, there is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare"
I think of Korea, Vietnam, Bosnia and I am still. Thank you for this thought provoking glimpse of our untenable position in Iraq. Click here to reply to this post
Re: Sun Tzu Grades George Bush on the Iraqi War
Posted On: 10/27/06 04:37:41 PM
Age 45, FL
Having a military father who was also an avid student of military history, I am very familiar with Sun Tzu. I think my dad knew him personally!
What struck me about your article was the reference to ardor for the fight in a protracted war.." In all history, there is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare"
I am reminded of Korea, Bosnia, Vietnam, and I grow still. Your article is very though provoking. Thanks. Click here to reply to this post
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